(Q10). Consider the following distribution of daily wages of 50 workers of a factory.

Daily wages in Rupees 200-250 250-300 300-350 350-400 400-450
Number of workers 12 14 8 6 10

Find the mean daily wages of the workers of the factory by using an appropriate method.

Solution:

Daily wages in Rupees(Class Interval) Number of workers(fi) Class marks(xi) di = xi - 275 [(xi - a)] fidi
200-250 12 225 -50 -
250-300 14 275 a 0
300-350 8 325 50
350-400 6 375 100
400-450 10 425 150
- ∑fi = 50 - - ∑fidi =

Here the xi are of large numerical values.

So we use deviation method then,

x̄ = a +
∑fidi
∑fi

Here the assumed mean is taken as 275.

∴ x̄ = 275 +
50
= 275 + =