(Q4). The table below gives the percentage distribution of female teachers in the primary schools of rural areas of various states and union territories (U.T.) of India. Find the mean percentage of female teachers using all the three methods.

Percentage of female teachers 15-25 25-35 35-45 45-55 55-65 65-75 75-85
Number of States/U.T 6 11 7 4 4 2 1

Solution : Let us find the class marks xi of each class, and arrange them in a table.

Here, we take a=50 and h=10.

Then di = xi - 50 and ui =
xi - 50
10

Now find di and ui and write them in the table

Percentage of female teachers C.I Number of States/U.T. fi xi di = xi - 50 ui =
xi - 50
10
fixi fidi fiui
15-25 6 20 - - - -
25-35 11 30 - - - -
35-45 7 40 - - - -
45-55 4 50
55-65 4 60
65-75 2 70
75-85 1 80
Total 35 - - - - -

From the above table, we obtain ∑fi = 35, ∑fixi = , ∑fidi = -, ∑fiui = -

Using the direct method, x̄ =
∑fixi
∑fi
=
35
= .71
Using the assumed mean method x̄ = a +
∑fidi
∑fi
= 50 +
-
35
= .71
Using the step-deviation method x̄ = a + [
∑fiui
∑fi
] × h = 50 +
-
35
× 10 = .71

Therefore, the mean percentage of female teachers in the primary schools of rural areas is .71