Given: 4x2 + 4√ 3x + 3 = 0
4x2 + 4√3x = -3
(2x)2 + 2(2x)√3 = -3
LHS is of the form a2 + 2ab where b = √3
∴ Adding b2 = (√3)2 = 3 on both sides, we get
(2x)2 + 2(2x)(√3) + (√3)2 = -3 + (√3)2
(x +√)2 = -3 + 3 = 0
(x +√)2 = 0
(x +√) = 0
x = -√