(Q7).Find the sum of :

(i) the first n natural numbers

Let Sn = 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . + n

Here a = and the last term l is n

Therefore, Sn =
(1+n)
(or) Sn =
(n+1)

So, the sum of first n positive integers is given by

Sn =
(n+1)